The carrying sling used on the MP38 and MP40 was, in many ways, identical to the K98 carrying sling, officially known as the “J 216 karabinerriemen” (unit carbine sling). The K98 sling was officially introduced on July 17, 1935, as announced in the Heeres-Verordnungsblatt (Army Ordinance Gazette).
Apart from the “Haltestück” (stopper) or “Riemenplatte mit Knopf” (strap plate with button) and some minor details (see below), the external appearance of the carrying sling for the MP38 and MP40 was essentially the same.
Credit: Jiri Selmek
The MP38 carrying sling was first officially described and illustrated in the manual titled “Beschreibung der Maschinenpistole 38 (M.P.38)” (Description of the Submachine Gun 38). On page 11 of this manual, the carrying sling is detailed as follows:
- 11 -
a. Carrying sling.
(Table I, Figures 1 and 2)
The carrying sling is attached to the weapon at the front by means of a clamping piece and a button on a sling loop, and at the rear via a slot in the grip frame. The clamping piece allows for adjustment of the carrying sling’s length
Exactly the same text is used in the succeeding D167/1 manual; “Maschinenpistole 40 Beschreibung, handhabungs- und Behandlungs-anleitung”.
The official description in both manuals leaves no doubt about how to properly attach the carrying sling to the weapon. However, wartime photos show that the sling was often attached in two different ways.
A notable example is the famous “Stalingrad” photograph, which features two NCOs with MP40s (see photo right). In this image, each carrying sling is attached differently to its respective MP40.
Additionally, the carrying sling could sometimes be seen attached to a sling loop that was rotated 180 degrees. Officially, the sling loop was supposed to be positioned on the right side of the weapon. Attaching the sling loop on the left side was unauthorized, though period photographs clearly show this was occasionally done.
Interestingly, I read on a forum that German veterans referred to this reversed configuration—when the sling loop was on the left side—as carrying the MP40 in a “partisan style.”
The official method for carrying the MP40 with its sling is detailed in the manual “Merkblatt für die Ausbildung mit der Maschinenpistole 38 und 40” (Instruction Manual for Training with the Submachine Guns 38 and 40), dated December 4, 1939. Scans of the relevant pages are provided to the right for reference.
The accompanying text for these illustrations provides clear instructions:
This dual configuration allowed soldiers to adapt the way they carried the weapon depending on the situation, offering a balance between readiness and comfort.
In the second print of D167/2 (individual parts listing) from the 25th of September 1942 all separate parts of the carrying sling are described and coded separately.
Please check the part list for the original German translation.
The main differences between the K98 sling and the MP38/MP40 sling are as follows:
Due to the nature of leather, which absorbs oil and dirt, identifying the original manufacturers of these slings can be challenging. Below you find some identified sling manufacturers and their stampings. Please let me know if you have any additional names with stamping photos.
W.K. Stolla’s Söhne, K. & A. Stolla continued producing the MP40 sling after the Second World War under the name “Stolla Wien” for the Austrian Bundeswehr. These slings were stamped with a commercial Stolla Wien stamp just as the post war leather pouches produced by them.
The buckle of an MP40 sling is a metal fastening device used to adjust the length of the leather sling and secure it in place. It is similar to the one found on the Karabiner 98k (K98) sling, as the MP40 sling was largely based on that design.
Identified buckle manufacturers:
Schmöle & Co, Menden, Sauerland, DE, awb (S↑C stamp)
Linden & Funke KG, Iserlohn, DE (L&F stamp on buckle)
Linden & Funke KG, Werk Burg , Magdeburg, DE, axx (L&F stamp on buckle)
Heinrich Sudhaus Söhne, Iserlohn, DE, gau
Dransfeld & Co, Menden, Menden, Sauerland, DE, hgn (D&C) Stamp
The Tropical MP40 sling was a special version of the regular MP40 sling, made for use in hot and dry places like deserts. It was mainly used by the Afrika Korps (DAK) during World War II. Instead of leather, this sling was made from strong canvas to last longer in tough conditions.
Credit: ardennes44.com
Credit: ardennes44.com
Credit: ardennes44.com
Credit: ardennes44.com
After World War II, the Austrian Army continued to use MP38's and MP40s well into the 1970s. Stolla Wien kept producing MP40 slings, making an almost identical copy of the original Wehrmacht version. However, instead of using the wartime German "cgu" secret production code, they used their commercial logo stamp. After 50 to 60 years of use, these slings are often difficult to distinguish from original wartime ones.
Stolla Wien also produced slings for the StG-58 (Austrian FAL) and SSG-69 (sniper rifle), which closely resemble the MP40 sling. The early version had the same crosshatch pattern, while later versions had a smoother surface. The leather of these slings is a darker brown, unlike the lighter tan leather of the original MP40 slings. Additionally, the length is the most noticeable difference:
Despite these differences, StG-58 slings are often sold as original MP40 slings. They are also sometimes marketed as K98 slings when paired with a reproduction Haltestück (stopper piece).
Another type of sling often mistaken for an MP40 sling is the Carcano Carbine sling. These can be identified by their blunt end, instead of the pointed end seen on MP40 slings. Additionally, the Carcano sling is longer than an original MP40 sling.
It is often said that post-war Yugoslavian M56 slings are also sold as MP40 slings. However, the M56 sling is noticeably different, as it does not have a buckle. If you have more information on this, please let me know.
Stolla Wien StG-58 sling
Carcano sling
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